Sernik: The Classic Polish Cheesecake Recipe (2024)

Klasyczny Sernik na Kruchym Spodzie

“With its firm yet creamy texture, natural sweetness, and subtle sourness, this classic Polish cheesecake on a shortcrust base delivers pure, decadent bliss—without any distractions or extra toppings.”

How to pronounce it?
sir-nick
‘Play’ to hear:

Sernik: The Classic Polish Cheesecake Recipe (1)
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Sernik is a delicious Polish-style cheesecake. There are many varieties and regional recipes, but what makes them all truly special is the cheese.

Polish farmer’s cheese, otherwise known as ‘Twaróg’ or ‘Ser Biały’ (literally: ‘white cheese’) is unlike any other. It’s quite firm, yet creamy. Naturally sweet, yet has a light note of sourness. It’s a star of many Polish dishes, including pierogi, breakfast spreads and a variety of desserts.

In this recipe, we’re making a classic Sernik on a shortcrust base. No distractions, no extra toppings. Just dreamy, creamy, decadent bliss.

For the full list of ingredients & detailed instructions, please see the recipe card at the end of this post. But before you scroll, there’s important stuff to know below.

Traditionally, Sernik has a shortcrust or sour cream pastry base (sometimes there’s no base at all!). It can be topped with another layer of pastry (also as a crumble or lattice), but also fruit, fruit sauce, fruit jello, meringue, chocolate ganache, nuts or other toppings.

Sometimes, there are raisins – or other dried fruit – hiding in the cheese layer. This is somewhat controversial: some people love it, while others hate it (that’s me!)

Do you need any special ingredients to make this Polish Cheesecake?

Yes. Its key ingredient – Polish-style Farmer’s Cheese (what we know as ‘twaróg’ or ‘ser biały’) might be troublesome to source.

🇵🇱 Are you in Poland? You’re in luck. ‘Twaróg’ is sold literally everywhere, it’s a staple of the Polish diet. If you have a bazaar or a farmer’s market nearby, it’s worth spending a few extra złoty for a better quality product. Avoid low-fat products – select a full-fat (‘tłusty’) or semi-skimmed (‘półtłusty’) cheese.

🌍 Internationally, ask at a Polish Deli or a farmer’s market. Alternatively, you could try making ‘twaróg’ at home, all you need is some unpasteurized milk, sour cream and…time. I’ll post a detailed recipe soon.

Substitutes: I don’t recommend substituting Polish-style farmer’s cheese for another dairy product.I tested them all: mascarpone, curd cheese, cottage cheese, fromage blanc, ricotta, Philadelphia-style cream cheese, paneer…the list is endless. You’ll still get a decent cheesecake, but the flavour and texture will be very different from “the real deal”.

Equipment you’ll need: ‘Twaróg’ should be ground two or three times, until smooth and creamy, you can do so using one of the following:

  • Meat grinder: a most common tool for this job. It allows you to grind the cheese easily and quickly, even in large volumes. To get the desired effect, choose the smallest holes.
  • Potato ricer: great tool if you’re making a small Sernik. If you’re making a larger portion (like we are in this recipe), using potato ricer can be a bit too laborious. But if you’re up for a workout – go for it.
  • Kitchen blender: I haven’t tried it myself, but many home cooks swear by grinding ‘Twaróg’ in a blender. This technique requires the least effort and guarantees zero lumps.

What should you serve with this Cheesecake?

Sernik is served as a dessert, accompanied by a cup of tea or coffee.

If it hasn’t been covered with icing, fruit or chocolate (like the classic cheesecake we’re baking right here), you can serve chocolate or fruit sauce separately. But that’s totally optional – this cake is delicious as it is.

Can you bake this Polish-style Cheesecake another way?

No, not really. Some home cooks use crushed digestives with butter as a base, but that’s not a traditional way to do it.

What diets are this Cheesecake suitable for?

This cheesecake recipe is suitable for vegetarians.

How long can you keep this Cake in the fridge?

Cheesecake should be stored in a cool place, ideally in a fridge. The cake will stay fresh for up to 4 days, there’s no need to wrap it tightly.

Can I freeze this Polish Cheesecake?

Yes, you can, but freeze it while the cake is still fresh.

Use airtight packaging (plastic freezer-friendly containers are best for this), cover with a lid and label with the date and description. Alternatively, just use a cling film. Consume within 2 months.

To thaw the cake, just move it into the fridge and leave it there overnight.

Sernik: The Classic Polish Cheesecake Recipe (2)

Yield: 12

Sernik: Classic Polish Cheesecake with on a Shortcrust Base

Sernik: The Classic Polish Cheesecake Recipe (3)

Say hello to your new favourite cheesecake recipe! This is ‘Sernik’: a classic Polish cheesecake on a crispy shortcrust base, filled with creamy Polish-style farmer’s cheese. Baked in the oven, this cake will add a taste of Poland to your dining table.

Prep Time30 minutes

Cook Time1 hour 15 minutes

Additional Time4 hours

Total Time5 hours 45 minutes

Ingredients

For the base:

  • 2 cups (250 g) wholewheat flour (can be swapped for a regular, all-purpose)
  • 2 egg yolks
  • 1 stick (4 oz, 110 g) butter
  • 2 tbsp powdered/icing sugar
  • 1 tbsp sour cream, 18%

For the cheese layer:

  • 2.2 lb (1 kg) Farmer’s Cheese, full fat
  • 3 egg yolks
  • 5 egg whites
  • 1 cup (200 g) sugar
  • 2 tsp vanilla extract
  • 1 stick (4 oz, 110 g) butter
  • 2 tbsp potato starch (optional)
  • 2 tbsp candied orange peel, chopped
  • 2 tbsp raisins (optional)
  • 2 tsp powdered/icing sugar, to sprinkle on top

Instructions

    1. Take the ingredients (for the cheese layer only!) out of the fridge 2-3 hours before baking. They should be at a room temperature.
    2. Grab a large bowl. Drop in all the shortcrust ingredients. Chop the butter roughly with a knife. Knead until all the ingredients are combined and you can’t feel any major lumps. Form a dough ball.
    3. Wrap the bowl with cling film and place in the fridge for 20-30 minutes.
    4. In the meantime, let’s make the cheese layer. Grind the farmer’s cheese with a tool of your choice: meat grinder (smallest holes), potato ricer or a blender. When using a meat grinder, grind the cheese at least 2 times. The mass should be smooth and lump-free. Set the cheese aside, you’ll need it in a minute.
    5. Preheat the oven to 360°F (180°C). Line a round baking tin (I’ve used 10 inch / 25cm in diameter, with a loose base) with parchment paper. Grease the edges.
    6. Remove the dough from the fridge. Roll it out to fit the baking tin. I just grab small chunks of dough and line the pan by hand, pressing with my fingers as I go, until I have an even layer of pastry.
    7. Bake for 15 minutes until lightly golden, then remove from the oven - but keep the oven on.
    8. Grab a large bowl (sized at 2 quart / 2 litre should be enough). Add 1 cup (200 g) sugar, 2 teaspoons of vanilla extract and 3 egg yolks and mix with an electric mixer for 3 minutes until combined.
    9. Add ground cheese to the bowl, add softened butter. (Optional step) If you feel that the cheese mass is loose, add 2 tablespoons of potato starch. Mix again with a mixer for 3-4 minutes.
    10. In a separate container, beat 5 egg whites until stiff. I use a mixer, but you can do it by hand if you’re brave.
    11. Grab a spoon or a spatula and gently blend the egg whites with our cheese mass. The key is not to over-mix it.
    12. Add 2 tablespoons of chopped candied orange peel, together with 2 tablespoons of raisins. Blend them in for a few seconds.
    13. Pour the cheese mass on top of the pre-baked shortcrust pastry. Bake for 60 minutes at 360°F (180°C), switching off any fan-assisted functions.
    14. Once the time is up, switch off the heat, but leave the cheesecake inside for another 30 minutes. After that time, open the oven slightly and leave the cake inside until the oven is completely cooled.
    15. Once cooled, sprinkle with powdered sugar.

Nutrition Information:

Yield:

12

Serving Size:

1

Amount Per Serving:Calories: 161Total Fat: 4gSaturated Fat: 2gTrans Fat: 0gUnsaturated Fat: 2gCholesterol: 83mgSodium: 62mgCarbohydrates: 24gFiber: 1gSugar: 5gProtein: 6g

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Recipe Information

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Sernik: The Classic Polish Cheesecake Recipe (4)

, Desserts

all-Polish (Popular Nationwide)

Christmas Recipes, Comfort Food, Easter Recipes, Przedwiośnie (Early Spring), Winter

Alternative traditional/regional names:

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Sernik: The Classic Polish Cheesecake Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between Polish cheesecake and New York cheesecake? ›

Polish Cheesecake – Sernik

It is rich and dense but not as smooth or creamy as the New York style. It's based more on eggs and butter and no cream or sour cream is added. There are many variations of Sernik. Some people add raisins, peaches or candied orange peel.

What is Polish cheesecake made of? ›

In Poland and much of Central and Eastern Europe, cheesecakes are typically made with dry curd cheese or farmer cheese. Over the past 50 years, however, dry curd cheese is sometimes replaced with cream cheese (in Poland, this is known as kremowego serka).

What is the history of Polish cheesecake? ›

Cheesecake in its modern form became a popular cake in Poland in the 19th century. It was sometimes called a cheese pie, it was baked with a dry base or without it - in the Viennese style. Over time, its Krakow version with a characteristic grille on top became popular.

How do you say cheesecake in Polish? ›

Sernik - that's “cheesecake” in Polish! Cheesecake is a dessert loved, baked and enjoyed all around the world, and its origins reach far beyond New York!

Is sour cream or heavy cream better for cheesecake? ›

Sour cream supports the underlying tang of the cream cheese, but, if overdone, it takes over as the dominant flavor. You need a little of each -- cream for texture and sour cream for flavor. With our ingredients settled, we focused in on how to keep the cheesecake from baking up grainy and cracked.

What are 3 styles of cheesecake? ›

Traditional, Basque, New York, Vegan, No Bake – There are so many different types of cheesecakes, each with their own unique set of ingredients and methods, but what exactly makes them different?

What is the name of the popular dessert of Poland made from fresh cheese? ›

Poland. The Krakow cheesecake ("sernik Krakowski") is a baked variety of cheesecake or sernik which uses quark or cottage cheese.

Why do you put cornstarch in cheesecake? ›

Flour or cornstarch is sometimes included in cheesecake recipes to preventing cracks. If you find that you always have problems with cracking and your cheesecake recipe does not call for any flour or cornstarch, it's ok to experiment and add some cornstarch (one to two tablespoons) to the batter when you add the sugar.

What is Cadillac cheesecake? ›

Featuring a scrumptious brownie layer on the bottom, a generous portion of delectable dark chocolate cheesecake, and polished with a drizzle of dark and milk chocolate.

Which country is famous for cheesecake? ›

Cheesecake is a beloved dessert around the world. While many assume that it has its origins in New York, it actually dates back much further. Let's go back over 4,000 years to ancient Greece! Sit back, grab a creamy slice of cheesecake and learn all about this dessert's rich history.

Why do chefs usually use a water bath for cheesecake? ›

A water bath helps cheesecakes cook evenly, ensuring the edges don't bake faster than the center. The process gently bakes the custard slowly, ensuring a smooth and creamy filling. Otherwise, the dessert may get a rubbery texture. It also prevents cracking along the surface and browning on the top.

What does Bobo mean in Polish? ›

bobo. stupid / dumb (adj.) Alternative Meanings Popularity. stupid / dumb (adj.)

What is a serniczek? ›

cheesecake [noun] a type of sweet food made with cheese etc.

What is the name of a Polish dessert? ›

Polish desserts
NameDescription
Ciepłe lodyWaffle cone filled with very sweet egg white mousse, sometimes topped with chocolate
DrożdzówkaSweet roll made with yeast dough and variety of fillings
Faworki (or chrust)Angel wings
KarpatkaA cream pie with custard-like filling.
33 more rows

What is the difference between New York style cheesecake and Chicago style cheesecake? ›

New York style cheesecake is known for its dense, smooth, rich, and creamy texture. This is because the addition of heavy cream or sour cream tempers the cream cheese. Chicago Cheesecake is known for its firm outside and soft and creamy center, which comes from the extra cream cheese that is added to the batter.

Are there two types of cheesecake? ›

Common types of cheesecake you can find pretty much anywhere across the globe include New York-style cheesecake, Chicago-style cheesecake, Philadelphia style cheesecake, traditional or classic cheesecake, no bake cheesecake, and vegan cheesecake.

What is the most popular type of cheesecake? ›

New York-style cheesecake:

Undoubtedly the most popular type of cheesecake in the United States, New York-style cheesecake is rich and dense with a cream cheese base. It is usually baked in a springform pan.

What is the most common type of cheesecake? ›

Since it's probably the most popular and beloved kind of cheesecake (at least by name), let's start with New York cheesecake. In general, New York cheesecake is ultra-dense and rich, firm yet creamy, and relies on lots of cream cheese for tang and texture, bolstered by heavy cream, eggs, and sugar.

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