Nature amnesia: Hoe we vergeten zijn hoe de natuur er vroeger uitzag (2024)

Abstract

In 1995 marine ecologist Daniel Pauly introduced the shifting baseline syndrome. In it he described how little use is made of historical information about the occurrence of fish species within fisheries and fish ecology. Knowledge about harvesting and, in a broader sense, the ecology of fish is based on contemporary information in which researchers at the start of their career take the observed situation as their starting point. Anecdotes were used by Pauly as a source to gain historical insight into distribution and status of fish species. His analysis was the prelude to an increasing interest in natural history, especially with regard to the distribution and status of animal species. In addition to interviews, with which information from anecdotes was made available, historical, archaeological and paleontological research was used to arrive at natural-historical reconstructions. The bundling of these reconstructions shows that there is hardly any collective, natural history consciousness in society. Nature policy is based on information collected from 1970 onwards, and historical information plays no role in this. Natural history information is of great importance for nature restoration projects and for the development of a collective natural history consciousness. Without such consciousness and the use of such knowledge for nature restoration, recovery will be more difficult. The standard underlying the restoration of nature is that of a heavily degraded nature. Similarly, support for nature conservation declines if the image of that nature is based on information spanning the past few decades, ignoring change before that time.

Translated title of the contributionNature amnesia
Original languageDutch
QualificationDoctor of Philosophy
Awarding Institution
  • Utrecht University
Supervisors/Advisors
  • van Zanden, Jan Luiten, Primary supervisor
  • Piersma, T., Supervisor, External person
Award date2 Sept 2022
Place of PublicationUtrecht
Publisher
  • Utrecht University
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2 Sept 2022

Keywords

  • natural history
  • ecology
  • biodiversity
  • nature conservation
  • historical ecology
  • environmental history

Access to Document

  • NatuuramnesieFinal published version, 19.1 MB

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    Argeloo, M. (2022). Natuuramnesie: Hoe we vergeten zijn hoe de natuur er vroeger uitzag. [Doctoral thesis 1 (Research UU / Graduation UU), Universiteit Utrecht]. Utrecht University. https://doi.org/10.33540/1494

    Argeloo, Marc. / Natuuramnesie : Hoe we vergeten zijn hoe de natuur er vroeger uitzag. Utrecht : Utrecht University, 2022. 454 p.

    @phdthesis{9b04869095da4583b323b6e0357b2760,

    title = "Natuuramnesie: Hoe we vergeten zijn hoe de natuur er vroeger uitzag",

    abstract = "In 1995 marine ecologist Daniel Pauly introduced the shifting baseline syndrome. In it he described how little use is made of historical information about the occurrence of fish species within fisheries and fish ecology. Knowledge about harvesting and, in a broader sense, the ecology of fish is based on contemporary information in which researchers at the start of their career take the observed situation as their starting point. Anecdotes were used by Pauly as a source to gain historical insight into distribution and status of fish species. His analysis was the prelude to an increasing interest in natural history, especially with regard to the distribution and status of animal species. In addition to interviews, with which information from anecdotes was made available, historical, archaeological and paleontological research was used to arrive at natural-historical reconstructions. The bundling of these reconstructions shows that there is hardly any collective, natural history consciousness in society. Nature policy is based on information collected from 1970 onwards, and historical information plays no role in this. Natural history information is of great importance for nature restoration projects and for the development of a collective natural history consciousness. Without such consciousness and the use of such knowledge for nature restoration, recovery will be more difficult. The standard underlying the restoration of nature is that of a heavily degraded nature. Similarly, support for nature conservation declines if the image of that nature is based on information spanning the past few decades, ignoring change before that time.",

    keywords = "natuurhistorie, ecologie, biodiversiteit, natuurbescherming, historische ecologie, milieugeschiedenis, natural history, ecology, biodiversity, nature conservation, historical ecology, environmental history",

    author = "Marc Argeloo",

    year = "2022",

    month = sep,

    day = "2",

    doi = "10.33540/1494",

    language = "Dutch",

    publisher = "Utrecht University",

    type = "Doctoral thesis 1 (Research UU / Graduation UU)",

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    Argeloo, M 2022, 'Natuuramnesie: Hoe we vergeten zijn hoe de natuur er vroeger uitzag', Doctor of Philosophy, Universiteit Utrecht, Utrecht. https://doi.org/10.33540/1494

    Natuuramnesie: Hoe we vergeten zijn hoe de natuur er vroeger uitzag. / Argeloo, Marc.
    Utrecht: Utrecht University, 2022. 454 p.

    Research output: ThesisDoctoral thesis 1 (Research UU / Graduation UU)

    TY - THES

    T1 - Natuuramnesie

    T2 - Hoe we vergeten zijn hoe de natuur er vroeger uitzag

    AU - Argeloo, Marc

    PY - 2022/9/2

    Y1 - 2022/9/2

    N2 - In 1995 marine ecologist Daniel Pauly introduced the shifting baseline syndrome. In it he described how little use is made of historical information about the occurrence of fish species within fisheries and fish ecology. Knowledge about harvesting and, in a broader sense, the ecology of fish is based on contemporary information in which researchers at the start of their career take the observed situation as their starting point. Anecdotes were used by Pauly as a source to gain historical insight into distribution and status of fish species. His analysis was the prelude to an increasing interest in natural history, especially with regard to the distribution and status of animal species. In addition to interviews, with which information from anecdotes was made available, historical, archaeological and paleontological research was used to arrive at natural-historical reconstructions. The bundling of these reconstructions shows that there is hardly any collective, natural history consciousness in society. Nature policy is based on information collected from 1970 onwards, and historical information plays no role in this. Natural history information is of great importance for nature restoration projects and for the development of a collective natural history consciousness. Without such consciousness and the use of such knowledge for nature restoration, recovery will be more difficult. The standard underlying the restoration of nature is that of a heavily degraded nature. Similarly, support for nature conservation declines if the image of that nature is based on information spanning the past few decades, ignoring change before that time.

    AB - In 1995 marine ecologist Daniel Pauly introduced the shifting baseline syndrome. In it he described how little use is made of historical information about the occurrence of fish species within fisheries and fish ecology. Knowledge about harvesting and, in a broader sense, the ecology of fish is based on contemporary information in which researchers at the start of their career take the observed situation as their starting point. Anecdotes were used by Pauly as a source to gain historical insight into distribution and status of fish species. His analysis was the prelude to an increasing interest in natural history, especially with regard to the distribution and status of animal species. In addition to interviews, with which information from anecdotes was made available, historical, archaeological and paleontological research was used to arrive at natural-historical reconstructions. The bundling of these reconstructions shows that there is hardly any collective, natural history consciousness in society. Nature policy is based on information collected from 1970 onwards, and historical information plays no role in this. Natural history information is of great importance for nature restoration projects and for the development of a collective natural history consciousness. Without such consciousness and the use of such knowledge for nature restoration, recovery will be more difficult. The standard underlying the restoration of nature is that of a heavily degraded nature. Similarly, support for nature conservation declines if the image of that nature is based on information spanning the past few decades, ignoring change before that time.

    KW - natuurhistorie

    KW - ecologie

    KW - biodiversiteit

    KW - natuurbescherming

    KW - historische ecologie

    KW - milieugeschiedenis

    KW - natural history

    KW - ecology

    KW - biodiversity

    KW - nature conservation

    KW - historical ecology

    KW - environmental history

    U2 - 10.33540/1494

    DO - 10.33540/1494

    M3 - Doctoral thesis 1 (Research UU / Graduation UU)

    PB - Utrecht University

    CY - Utrecht

    ER -

    Argeloo M. Natuuramnesie: Hoe we vergeten zijn hoe de natuur er vroeger uitzag. Utrecht: Utrecht University, 2022. 454 p. doi: 10.33540/1494

    Nature amnesia: Hoe we vergeten zijn hoe de natuur er vroeger uitzag (2024)

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